Freze makinesi çeşitleri
Birkaç farklı türü vardır freze makineleri available which are suitable for a variety of machining applications. Beyond classification based solely on either machine configuration or the number of axes of motion, freze makineleri are further classified based on the combination of their specific characteristics. Some of the most common types of freze makineleri include:
Diz tipi
Koç tipi
Yatak tipi (veya imalat tipi)
Koç tipi: Koç tipi freze makineleri employ a spindle affixed to a movable housing (i.e., ram) on the column, which allows the machine tool to move along the XY axes. Two of the most common ram-type freze makineleri include floor-mounted universal horizontal and swivel cutter head freze makineleri.
Yatak tipi: Bed-type freze makineleri employ worktables affixed directly to the machine bed, which prevents the workpiece from moving along both the Y-axis and Z-axis. The workpiece is positioned beneath the cutting tool, which, depending on the machine, is capable of moving along the XYZ axes. Some of the bed-type freze makineleri available include simplex, duplex, and triplex freze makineleri. While simplex machines employ one spindle which moves along either the X-axis or Y-axis, duplex machines employ two spindles, and triplex machines employ three spindles (two horizontal and one vertical) for machining along the XY and XYZ axes, respectively.
Planya tipi: Planya tipi freze makineleri are similar to bed-type freze makineleri in that they have worktables fixed along the Y-axis and Z-axis and spindles capable of moving along the XYZ axes. However, planer-type machines can support multiple machine tools (typically up to four) simultaneously, which reduces the lead time for complex parts.
Some of the specialized types of freze makineleri available include rotary table, drum, and planetary freze makineleri. Rotary table freze makineleri have circular worktables which rotate around the vertical axis and employ machine tools positioned at varying heights for roughing and finishing operations. Drum freze makineleri are similar to rotary table machines, except the worktable is referred to as a “drum” and it rotates around the horizontal axis. In planetary machines, the worktable is stationary, and the workpiece is cylindrical. The rotating machine tool moves across the surface of the workpiece cutting internal and external features, such as threads.
Etiket: dikey freze makinesi
Diz tipi
Koç tipi
Yatak tipi (veya imalat tipi)
Planya tipi
Diz tipi: Diz tipi freze makineleri employ a fixed spindle and vertically adjustable worktable which rests on the saddle supported by the knee. The knee can be lowered and raised on the column depending on the position of the machine tool. Some examples of knee-type freze makineleri include floor-mounted and bench-type plain horizontal freze makineleri.Koç tipi: Koç tipi freze makineleri employ a spindle affixed to a movable housing (i.e., ram) on the column, which allows the machine tool to move along the XY axes. Two of the most common ram-type freze makineleri include floor-mounted universal horizontal and swivel cutter head freze makineleri.
Yatak tipi: Bed-type freze makineleri employ worktables affixed directly to the machine bed, which prevents the workpiece from moving along both the Y-axis and Z-axis. The workpiece is positioned beneath the cutting tool, which, depending on the machine, is capable of moving along the XYZ axes. Some of the bed-type freze makineleri available include simplex, duplex, and triplex freze makineleri. While simplex machines employ one spindle which moves along either the X-axis or Y-axis, duplex machines employ two spindles, and triplex machines employ three spindles (two horizontal and one vertical) for machining along the XY and XYZ axes, respectively.
Planya tipi: Planya tipi freze makineleri are similar to bed-type freze makineleri in that they have worktables fixed along the Y-axis and Z-axis and spindles capable of moving along the XYZ axes. However, planer-type machines can support multiple machine tools (typically up to four) simultaneously, which reduces the lead time for complex parts.
Some of the specialized types of freze makineleri available include rotary table, drum, and planetary freze makineleri. Rotary table freze makineleri have circular worktables which rotate around the vertical axis and employ machine tools positioned at varying heights for roughing and finishing operations. Drum freze makineleri are similar to rotary table machines, except the worktable is referred to as a “drum” and it rotates around the horizontal axis. In planetary machines, the worktable is stationary, and the workpiece is cylindrical. The rotating machine tool moves across the surface of the workpiece cutting internal and external features, such as threads.
Etiket: dikey freze makinesi